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Rafael
Leonidas Trujillo Molina or "El Jefe" (1891 – 1961) ruled
the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination
in 1961. He officially served as president from 1930 to
1938 and from 1942 to 1952, ruling for the rest of
his tenure as an unelected military dictator.
His tyranny, historically known as "La Era de Trujillo"
("The Trujillo Era"), is considered one of the bloodiest
of the 20th century,
with a secret
police force that tortured and murdered the opposition to
his rule.
Trujillo used his political control to obtain great
personal wealth. He achieved support from the United
States by becoming Latin America's leading
anti-communists. Cordell Hull, US Secretary of State
referring to Trujillo said "He may be a son-of-a-bitch,
but he is our son-of-a-bitch." Rafael Trujillo was ultimately seen as a
threat to the United States, became a target for CIA's
Black Operations and was assassinated in May 1961.
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